The Perth area of the Whadjuk, is one of several groups in the southwest Australia made Noongar.

Indigenous Australians have lived in the Perth area for at least 38,000 years, demonstrated by the archeological site at Upper Swan Swan. Noongar people occupy the southwest corner of Western Australia and live like hunters and gatherers. The floodwaters of the Swan Coastal are particularly important for them, both spiritually (with local mythology) and with food supplies.

Noongar knows the Perth area is in Boorloo. Boorloo formed part of the territory of Mooro, a Noongar family, at the time of his settlement, Yellagonga was their leader. Mooros are one of the Noongar natives based on the Swan River, commonly known as Whadjuk. The Whadjuk itself is one of fourteen large tribes that formed the southwest social language block called Noongar (meaning "people" in their language), sometimes called Bibbulmun. On September 19, 2006, the Australian Federal Court ruled that noongar natives were recognized in the Perth urban area in the case of Bennell and Western Australia FCA 1243. The verdict had been reversed against the appeal.

European discovery

The region's first sight was taken by Dutch captain Willem de Vlamington and his crew on January 10, 1697. Further observations between this day and 1829 were done by other Europeans, but as in the case of the vision and observation made by Vlamien, the region is regarded as unsuitable, and not as appropriate. it is not appropriate for agriculture to maintain a residential area.

Swan River colonies

The find of George Pitt Morison's Perth (1829) is an accurate rebuilding of the history of the official ceremony that Perth was founded.

Although the colonies of New South Wales formed a protected settlement in King George's Sound (after Albany) on the west coast of Western Australia in 1826 to report the region being merged by France, Perth was the first place to deal with the size of Europeans in the third west of the continent. The British colony will be formally assigned to Western Australia in 1832, but is known as the informal operator for many years as the Swan River’s main source of water.

On June 4th, 1829, the British colonists arrived first on land, and the establishment of Western Australia was recognized by a holiday on the first day of June every year. Captain James Stirling, on the Parmelia, said Perth was "as beautiful as anything I'd ever seen." On August 12, Helen Dance, the wife of the second captain of the ship, Sulphur, cut the tree to mark the town's establishment.

Stirling had chosen the capital Perth for the town before it was announced, as his claim to the colony, read in Fremantle on June 18, 1829, ending "hand under my hand and Seal at Perth of June 18, 1829. Lieutenant Stirling." The only contemporary information about this name comes from Fremantle's journal entry on August 12th, which notes that they "give the city Perth the name of George Murray to his will." Murray was born in Perth, Scotland, and in 1829 he was the Foreign Minister for Perthshire colonies and members of the British House. The town was named after Scotland, in Murray's honor. Beginning in 1831, hostile clashes between British and Noongar settlers - both large-scale land users, with conflicting land value systems - have increased significantly as the colony increases. The rivalry between the two groups led to a number of events, including the implementation of Whadjuk Midgegooroo, the death of Yagan's son in 1833, and the Pinjarra massacre in 1834. The race relationship between Noongar and Europe was stressed by these developments. Due to the large number of buildings in and around Boorloo, local people Whadjuk Noongar have been deprived of their country since they were taken from the country. They are forced to move around the designated areas, including the swamp and northern lakes of the settlement consisting of the third Swamp, known as Boodjamooling. Boodjamozone oling continues to be a major area of life for the rest of the Noongar people in the Perth area and is also used by tourists, passengers, and homeless. On the high days of the gold spot in the 1890s, they took part as miners were on their way to the gold mines.

Late 19th century

In 1850, Western Australia opened the door for people convicted at the request of farmers and entrepreneurs seeking cheap labor. Queen Victoria declared the state of Perth in 1856. Although this statement, Perth is still a quiet town, described in 1870 by a journalist living in Melbourne:

"a quiet little town with about 3,000 residents spread out over the stubbornland which dipped down to the riverbank, interspersed with gardens and bushes and half of the country in its aspect... The main roads are dark rocks, but the roads are far away and most walks maintain their native state from the sand - all of Western Australia's floodplains - producing intense bright lights or dusty rays during summer and dissolved in the rain. "

With the discovery of gold in Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie, in 1893, the entire state of Western Australia exploded, and the rapid population growth three times in a decade from 8,447 in 1891 to 27,553 in 1901.

The modern age

Perth looked through the Perth train station. 1955

After the referendum in 1900, Western Australia joined the Australian Federation in 1901. This was the last Australian territory of agreed to join the Federation, and only after other colonies made a number of concessions, including building a cross-land railroad from Port Augusta, South Australia to Kalgoorlie to join the Eastern region.

In 1933, West Australia voted in a referendum leaving the Australian Federation, with the majority of two supporters of secession. However, the general elections for state elections organized at the same time with the referendum were voted for the "independent" government, replacing it with the government who did not support the independent movement. Respect for the results of the referendum, the new government still petition the Royal Senate at Westminster. The House of Representatives established a committee selected to consider this but after 18 months of negotiation and lobbying, ultimately declined to consider this issue, stating that it was not possible to legally divorce.

In 1962, Perth received the attention of global media as city residents lighted their home lights and street lamps as American astronauts John Glenn crossed over the air as he turned around the Earth on Friendship 7. This led to its name as "Light City." The city repeated as Glenn crossed the shuttle in 1998.

The development of Perth has been relatively prosperous, especially since the mid-1960s, and has served as the primary service center for state resource industries, gold mining, iron ore, nickel, alumina, diamonds, mineral sand, coal, oil and natural gas. While most oil and mineral production takes place elsewhere in the state, non-facilities services provide most of the jobs and incomes to the people of Perth.

CBD Perth

The Perth's central business is covered by the Swan River in the south and east, with the Kings Park in the west, while the rail line reserves to form a northern border. A state-sponsored project called the Perth City Sink Association as part of the rail line, which allows pedestrians to easily reach between the north and the center. The Perth Arena is a building in a city-linked area that received some architectural awards from ​ different organizations such as the Australian Design Institute, the Australian Architecture Institute and Colorbond. St Georges Terrace is the most prominent street in the area with 1.3 million square meters of the office area in the central area. [42] Or Street and Murray Street have most retail and entertainment facilities. The tallest building in the city is Central Park, which is the eighth high house in Australia. [43] CBD until 2012 was the center of a mining boom, with some commercial and populated projects, including Brookfield Place, an office building 244 meters (801) for the British-Australian mining company BHP Billiton.

Perth sees from Kings Park, 2012

Geology and landforms

Perth is on the southwest of Australia, located on the Swan River, named the black swans of Willem de Vlamington, the captain of a Dutch expedition and the name of the West Australia Island, who discovered the birds while discovering the area in 1697. The center of the city and most of the suburbs of the land is in the plain. tal Plain, between Darling Scarp and the Indian Ocean. The land of this area is rather barren. The metropolitan area stretches along the coast to Two Rocks north and Singleton south, a total of about 125 kilometers (78 mi). From the west coast to Mundaring in the east is a total of about 50km (31 miles) distance. The Perth metropolitan area has a area of 6,418 square kilometers (2,478 square miles).

Perth sees from a satellite

Most Perth was built on Perth's Wetland, a series of freshwater floodwaters which ran from Lake Herdsman west to Claisebrook Bay in the east.

In the east, the city is bordered by a low rock called Darling Scarp. Perth is generally flat, rolling earth - mostly due to large amounts of sand and deep rock background. The Perth metropolitan area has two main river systems: first made of Swan and Canning Rivers; The second is the Serpentine and Murray, flowing into the doors of Peel at Mandurah.

Climate

Cottesloe Beach

Perth gets a reasonable amount of rain, usually in winter. Summer is usually hot and dry, which lasts from December to March, with February as the hottest month of the year. The wet, light winter climate, makes Perth an excellent example of the summer hot Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa climate classification). Perth has an average of 8.8 hours of sunshine per day, the equivalent of about 3,200 hours of sunlight every year, and 138.7 days per year, making it the most sunny city in Australia.

The dry summer and not completely rainy, with the amount of rain discoloring in the form of short storms, cold fractions and on the occasions of dismantling tropical swirls from Western Australia, can cause heavy rain. The winter climate sees a significant rainfall as the front system moves in the area, interspersed with beautiful sunny days. The highest temperature reported in Perth is 46.2°C (115.2°F) on 23 February 1991, although the Perth Airport records 46.7°C (116.1°F) in the same day. In most summer evenings, a sea breeze, known as the "Fremantle Doctor", blows from the south-west, powered by the hot northeast wind. The temperature usually falls below 30°C (86°F) to a few hours after the change in the wind. In summer, the 3D fog point is about 12°C (54°F) on average.

The wet and saturated winter, with most of Perth's annual rain from May to September. The lowest temperature reported in Perth was -0.7°C (30.7° F) on June 17, 2006. The lowest temperature in the Perth urban area was -3.4°C (25.9 F) Airport in the same day. Jandakot. However, the temperature is equal to or below 0°C is a very rare event. Sometimes it's cold enough to make frost.

The pattern of rainfall has changed in Perth and Southwestern Australia since the mid-1970s. A significant reduction in the amount of winter rain observed in the summer months, such as slow moving typhoons on February 8, 1992, brought 120.6 mm rainfall (4.75 in combination) rainfall, rainfall with heavy rainfall. tropics low on 10 February 2017, bringing 114.4 mm (4.50 in) of rain, and the remnants of the tropical storm Joyce on 15 January 2018 with 96.2 mm (3.79 inches). Perth was also affected by a powerful typhoon on 22 March 2010, which brought 40.2 mm (1.58 in) heavy hail and caused significant damage to the urban area. The average temperature of the sea ranges from 18.9°C (66.0°F) in October to 23.4°C (74.1°F) in March.

An isolation

Perth is one of the largest isolated cities in the world. The nearest city with a population of more than 100,000 is Adelaide, 2,130 km (1,324 miles) away from Perth. Only U.S. Honolulu (population 374,660), has about 3,841 km (2,387 mi) from San Francisco, which is more isolated.

Perth has a geographical identity that is closer to Dili, East Timor (2,785 km (1,731 mi), and Jakarta, Indonesia (3,002 km (1,865 mi), compared to Sydney (3,291 km (2,045 mi), Brisbane (3.6.0 km) (2,239) mi), or Canberra (3,106 km (1,930 mi).

Perth is the fourth most populous city in Australia, which surpassed the population of Adelaide in 1984. In June 2016, there were around 2,022,044 in the Perth urban area, and increased about 1.0 percent of the population from the 2015 population of 2.0. Fourteen.

Ethnic group

A dot corresponding to 100 people born from:
England (blue),
China (Red),
Italy (green),
Malaysia (dark green),
South Africa (brown),
Singapore (purple) and
Viet Nam (Yellow), statistical in 2006.

In 2006, the largest groups of people in the Perth urban area were: (534.55 or 28.6 percent), Australia (479,174 or 25.6 percent), Ireland (115,384 or 6.2 percent), Scotland (113.846 or 6.1 percent), Italy (8.34.3 or 34 5%) and China (53,390 or 2.9%). There's 26,486 indigenous Australian Aborigines in the city.

Perth's population is remarkable for the high proportion of British and Irish residents born. In the 2006 Census, 142,424 Perth residents of England were calculated, shrinking behind Sydney (145,261), despite the fact that Perth constitutes only 35% of total Sydney population.

Russell's Square, Northbridge - an Italian gathering and living place in Perth, also known as "mini Italy."

Perth's parity was changed in the second part of the 20th century when a significant number of European immigrants came to the city. Before that, the population of Perth was almost entirely British-Celtic with ethnic background. When Fremantle was the first land in Australia for many migrant ships coming from Europe in the 1950s and 1960s, Perth began to experience a diverse stream of people, including Italian, Greek, Netherlands, Germany, Croatia. The influence of the Italians in Perth and Fremantle is significant, obviously in places like the Cappuccino ribbon in Fremantle that has many Italian restaurants and stores. In Fremantle, the traditional Italian constence of the Armed Flagship is held every year at the beginning of the fishing season. At Northbridge every December is the San Nicola Festival (Saint Nicholas), which involves a beauty pageant, followed by an Italian concert, mainly. suburbia surrounding the Fremantle region, such as Spearwood and Hamilton Hill, also has a lot of Italians, Croatia and Portugal. Perth also had a small Jewish community since 1829-5,082 in 2006 - those who had migrated mainly from Eastern Europe and more recently from South Africa.

Chinese street on Roe Road

A new wave of recent arrival has been made up of white minorities from the South African Republic. South African residents passed that of Italy were the fourth largest foreign group in the city in 2001. By 2006, 18,825 South African residents of Perth, accounting for 1.3 percent of the city's population. Many Afrikaners and African-Americans migrated to Perth in the 1980s and 1990s, with the phrase "packaging for Perth" being associated with South African, people who chose to migrate abroad, sometimes without differentiating the destination. As a result, the city was described as the "South African capital exiles." The reason for South African White in Perth's popularity is often tied to sites, the amount of land that is large and climate is slightly warmer than the other major cities of Australia - Perth has a Mediterranean climate similar to Cape Town.

Since the late 1970s, Southeast Asia has become an increasingly important source of migration, with communities from Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, China and India. There were 53,390 Chinese people in Perth in 2006 - 2.9 percent of the city's population. They are supported by the Western Australian Asian Association, also serving the Portuguese community of Malacca Eurasian or Kristang immigrants.

The Indian community consists of a considerable number of Parsees that migrate from the Bombay. Perth was the nearest Australian city to India - and the population born in India at the time of the 2006 survey was 14,094 or 0.8 percent. Perth also has the largest population of Burma in the world; many settled here after Burma's independence in 1948 with migration after 1962. The city is now the center of culture for Burmese-Burmese people around the world. There is also a remarkable British-Indian population in Perth who settled in the city after India's independence.

Religion

St Mary's Church

Protestant, mainly in England, accounts for about 28 percent of the population. Perth is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Perth. Roman Catholicism comprises about 23 percent of the population, and Catholicism is the only common name. Perth is also the home of the Holy Mother's Personal Declaration of the Southern Cross such as the Nile Church and St Chad in Perth named the church of the church itself.

Perth is also the site of the next 12,000 Saints and the Perth of Australia's Church of the Latter-day Saints of Jesus Christ. Buddhism and Islam all require more than 20,000 followers. Perth has the third largest Jewish population in Australia, with a population of 20,000, with both Orthodox and Progressive Jews and a Jewish school. The Bahá'í community has about 1,500 people. India has more than 20,000 followers in Perth, the Diwali festival in 2009 attracts over 20,000 visitors. There are Hindu temples in Canning Vale, Anketell, and a Swaminarayan temple in Bennett Springs. India is the fastest growing religion in Australia.

A mosque in Perth

About a fifth of people from Perth reported no religion, with 11% of people who were not specific to their religion. One hundred years ago, this was one of 250 people (0.4%). Internationally, this is not an Australian problem, as other countries such as New Zealand and the UK are reporting a similar increase.

Western Australian Parliament Building

Perth has the Western Parliament Building of Australia and the Western Australian Governor. As of the 2008 election, 42 out of 59 legislative seats and 18 out of the 36 legislative seats were located in the urban areas of Perth. Perth was represented by nine full seats and the importance of the other three in the Federal House, with Canning, Pearce and Brand chairs included several areas outside of the metropolitan area.

The metropolitan area is divided into more than 30 local government agencies, including Perth City, which manages the central trade area of Perth.

Government headquarters

Supreme Court of the state, located in Perth, with the courts of districts and families. The trial court has six locations in the city. The Australian Federal Court and the Australian Federal District Court (formerly a Federal Court) based on Victoria Avenue, also serves as a venue of annual court sessions in Australia.

The Perth's administrative region includes 30 local governments, with their outer scope being the Wanneroo and the Swan City in the north, the Shire of Mundaring, the Kalamunda City and Armadale City at the east, the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale south-east and the Rockingham city on the south-west, and including Garden Rotland and in the west, this correlates with the Urban Area Project.

Perth could also be determined by the larger size of the great city of Perth.

Fremantle Harbor

Thanks to population and role as the administrative center of the firm and government, Perth dominated Western Australia's economy, although the mining, oil and agriculture industries are somewhere else in the state. The function of Perth is the capital city of the state, its economic base and the population size also creates a growing opportunity for many other businesses to look at local or more diversified markets. Perth's economy has changed in service industries since the 1950s. Although one of the main service ministries it provides relates to the natural resource industry and, to a lesser extent, agriculture, most people in Perth are not connected; they have a job to provide services to others in Perth.

Due to the relative geographic isolation of Perth, the city has never had the necessary conditions for the development of other important manufacturing industries with the immediate needs of its citizens, mining, agriculture and a number of other specialized areas such as the construction and maintenance of ships in recent times. It's simply cheaper to import all the products that need to be made from ​ Eastern or foreign ​.

Industrial work had affected Perth's economic geography. After World War II, Perth underwent a suburb extension supported by high car ownership. The labor force for decentralization and transport improvement helped set up small-scale manufacturing facilities in the suburbs. Many companies have used relatively cheap land to build single-story factories in the suburbs, with rich parking lots that are easy to access and obstruct minimum traffic. "The tight relationship between manufacturing to locations near the center and/or railway has been relaxed."

Perth CBD looks north

Industrial estates such as Kwinana, Welshpool and Kewdale are post-war supplements that contribute to the development of production in the south of the river. The establishment of Kwinana industrial zone is supported by the normalization of the east-west railway line linking Perth to Eastern Australia. Since the 1950s, the area has been dominated by heavy industry, including a refinery, steel rolling plant with refinery, alumina refinery, power plants and niken refineries. Another development, which was linked to rail standard, was in 1968 when Kewdale's freight Station was developed inland with the Welshpool industry, replacing Perth's former railways.

With significant population growth following the Second World War, employment growth does not happen in production but in retail and wholesale, business services, health, education, community and personal services and in public administration. More and more service sectors, focus around the urban area of Perth, which provides jobs for many workers.

Modern Perth, first high school public school in Perth

Education is compulsory in Western Australia between the ages of six and 17, which corresponds to primary and secondary schools. Higher education and university education is available through a number of higher technical universities and colleges (TAFE).

Primary and secondary schools

Students can go to public schools, run by the State Department of Education, or private schools, often associated with a religion.

The Western Australia Education Certificate (WACE) is a certificate of the completed Classes 11 and 12 of the high school.

In 2012, the minimum requirement for students to receive their WACE has changed.

Universities and colleges

University of Western Australia

Perth is a place of four public universities: Western Australia University, Curtin University, Murdoch University and Edith Cowan University. There is also a private university, Notre Dame University.

Western Australia University, established in 1911, is famous for one of the top Australian research organizations. The classical architecture of the university, most of which was carved from white lime stone, was a remarkable tourist destination in the city. This is the only university in the state as a member of the Eighth Group, as well as the Sandstone universities. It was also the only university in the state that produced a Nobel Prize laureate - Barry Marshall graduated from Bachelor of Medicine, B.C. in 1975 and got a Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2005, along with Robin Warren. Curtin University (formerly called Western Australian Technology Institute (1966-1986) and Curtin Technology University (1986-2010) were the largest university of Western Australia by number of students.

Murdoch University was established in 1973 and joined with Western Australia's only veterinary school.

Edith Cowan University was established in 1991 from the existing Western Australian Advanced Education College (WACAE), which was founded in the 1970s from the existing Teacher's College in Claremont, Churchlands and Mount Lawley. It combines the Western Australian Performance Arts Institute (WAAPA).

Notre Dame Australia was founded in 1990. Notre Dame was established as a Catholic University with a basic facility at Fremantle and a large Sydney campus. The campus is at the west end of Fremantle, using historical buildings built in the 1890s, making Notre Dame a separate European college atmosphere.

A TAFE College provides trade and vocational training courses, including certification and degree courses. The TAFE began as a system of technical colleges and fields of the Ministry of Education, from which it was separated into the 1980s and was eventually formed as regional colleges. Two fields exist in the Perth metropolitan area: The Northern Metropolitan TAFE (formerly the Central Institute of Technology and the West Bank Training Institute); and the Southern Metropolitan TAFE and the Challenger Institute of Technology.

Arts and entertainment

City Library

The Perth Cultural Center is the location of the city's major educational, cultural and educational institutions, including the Western Australian Art Gallery, the Western Australian Museum, Western Library of Australia, the State Profile Office and the Perth Contemporary Arts Academy (PICA). The West Australian State Theater Center is also there, and is the home of the Black Swan Company and the Perth Theater Company. Other performance companies based in Perth include the Ballet in Western Australia, Western Australia Opera House and Western Australia Symphony Orchestra, all of which have regular programs. Western Australian band provides young musicians with opportunities to perform in orchestra and other musical activities.

Perth is also home of the Western Australian Academy of Art Show highly appreciated at Edith Cowan University, from which many successful actors and television sets cornered their career. City’s major performing sites include the Riverside Theater in the Perth Convention Show Center, the Perth Concert, the Royal Theater of the Theater of Regal, the Regal Theater in Subiaco and the Astor Theater in Mount Lawley. The Perth Arena can be configured as a playground or sport, and concerts are also held in other sporting sites, including Optus Stadium, HBF and Nib stadium. Outdoor concerts include Rock Theater, Supreme Garden, Kings Park and Russell Square.

Annual event

2015 Perth International Prize for Arts

Some annual events are held in Perth. The Perth International Art Festival is a great cultural festival held every year since 1953, and has since been attended by the Winter Art Festivals, the Perth Fringe Festival and the Perth. Perth also organizes the yearly music festivals including Listen Out, Origin and Laneway Festival St Jerome. The Perth International Comedy Festival has a lot of local and international good humor, with performances held at the Astor Theater and places nearby in Mount Lawley, and Night markets regularly during the summer months in Perth and surrounding suburbs. The Sea sculpture introduces a series of inventions by local and international sculptors along the Cottesloe Beach. There are also a series of public works of art and sculptures that have been displayed throughout the city for a whole year.

Tourism

Fremantle is known by well-preserved architectural building.

Tourism in Perth is an important part of the state's economy, with about 2.8 million domestic and 0.7 million international tourists in the year ended in March 2012. Tourist attractions are often concentrated around the city center, Fremantle, the coastline, and the River. In addition to the Perth Cultural Center, there are several museums throughout the city. The Scitech Discovery Center at West Perth is an interactive scientific museum, with very constant exhibitions on a range of science and technology topics. Scitech also conducted the direct scientific demonstration and operates the adjacent Horizon's planner. The Western Australian Maritime Museum in Fremantle displays ocean objects from all time. It contained Australia II, the yacht that won the American Cup in 1983, as well as an old Australian Royal Navy submarine. Fremantle is also the Western Australian Military Museum, located in a historic artillery barracks. The museum includes several galleries that reflect the participation of the military in Western Australia and the military services of Western Australia. The museum contains many important items, including three Victoria Crosses. [139] Aviation history was represented by the Museum of Aviation Heritage in Bull Creek, with its major aircraft collection, including Lancaster and Catalina, which operates from the Swan River in World War II. There are multiple heritage sites in the heart of Perth, Fremantle and other parts of the urban area. Some of the oldest buildings, dating back in the 1830s, include the Roundhouse in Fremantle, the old one in South Perth and the old one in the center of the city. Registration of important buildings was maintained by the Western Australian Heritage Council and the local government. One late estate building is Perth Mint. The Yagan Square connects the northern bridge over the center of Perth city, with a 45 meter long digital tower and a nine meter "Wirin" designed by Noongar Tjyllyungoo artist. Elizabeth Rotate is also a remarkable attraction in Perth, with Swan Bells and the Glacier’s full view

"Wirin" architecture in Yagan Square

The retail shopping at the Perth Center mall is centered around Murray Street and Cay. Both of these are for pedestrians between William Street and Barrack Street. Forrest Place is a pedestrian center, connecting Murray Street shopping center with Wellington Street and Perth. Some March between or Street and Murray Street, which includes Piccadilly Arcade, which puts Reporters on Piccadilly Film until it closes at the end of 2013. Other procurement areas include Harbour Town in West Perth, which has a factory for big brands, Fremantle with an important history of the town, dates from 189 and 7. Midland on the Great Eastern Highway combined with historical development around the town hall and the Post Office buildings and the modern Midland Gate shopping center on the east. The central mall of Joondalup is essentially a shopping and retail area with houses and apartments, and also the Lakeside Shopping City shopping mall. Joondalup was issued by the State Government of "tourist area" in 2009, allowing extension of retail transactions.

Elizabeth Turn, Perth

The Swan Valley, with fertile land, not common in the Perth Region, has many wine plants such as the large complex in Houghtons, the largest manufacturer of the state, Sandalfords and many smaller operators, including the rum distilled distilled and lled distilled factories. The Swan Valley also includes industry food manufacturers, many restaurants and cafes, and local production shelves that sell their fruit season during the year. Tourist Drive 2003 is a circle in Swan Valley, across multiple tourist attractions on West Swan Road and Great Northern Highway. Kings Park, located in the Perth Center between CBD and Western Australia, is one of the world's largest inner city parks, [142] in 400.6 hectares (990 acres). There are many places and tourist attractions in the Kings Park, including the National Memorial Area on Mount Eliza, the Western Australian Botanical Garden and the Children's playground. Other features included the DNA Tower, a 15m high-helix as similar to the deoxyribonucleic acid molecules (DNA), [144] and Jacob's Ladder, including 242 steps down the Mounts Bay. Hyde Park is an inside-the-city park two kilometers (1.2 mi) north of the city. It was considered a public park in 1897, which was created from 15 hectares (37 acres) of a string of swamps known as the Third German. Avon Valley, the John Forrest and Yanchep national parks are protected forests on the north and east of the urban area. In the northern suburbs of the city, Whiteman Park, a land area of 4,000 hectares, with dirt stripes, a street for bicycle, sport facilities, playground, classic trails, a light railway over a distance of 6 kilometers (3.7 mi), Motor and tractor museums, and Caversham Park.

The Perth Zoo, located south of the city, has many Australian and unusual animals from all over the world. The zoo was a place of highly successful anthropoid programs for orangutans and giraffe, and was involved in reproduction and containment efforts for some Western Australia, including numbness, falcon, chuditch and turtles. Many wildlife can be observed in the Western Australia Aquarium in the Hillarys, which is Australia's largest fish tank, which specializes in marine animals that live on the 12,000 km (7,500 sq.) long west coast of Australia. The north Perth of the coast is called the Sundar Coast; it includes many beaches and the Marmion Marine Park, a protected area of tropical fish, Australian sea lion and bottlenose dolphin, and passing through humpback whales. The 204 tour drive, known as Sunset Coast Tourist Drive, is a route designated from North Fremantle to Iluka along the coastline.

Hyde Park

Northern Mitchell Freeway and south Kwinana Freeway link Perth and suburbia with Joondalup, Rockingham and Mandurah.

Perth has the Perth Airport in the east of the city for regional, domestic and international, and Jandakot airport on the outskirts of the city for flights and general regulations.

Perth has a road network with three highways and nine urban highways. Northbridge tunnel, part of Graham Farmer Highway, is the only significant tunnel in Perth.

Public transportation of the city of Perth, ​ including ​ trains, buses and ferry, provided by Transperth, with lines connecting to the rural areas provided by Transwa. There are 70 train stations and 15 bus stations in urban areas.

Perth provides bus and rail cycles around the city center ("Free Redirection"), including four high-frequency CAT bus lines.

Underground railway station in Perth

The Indian Ocean passenger rail line connects Perth with Adelaide and Sydney every week in every direction. The Prospector Railway Line connects Perth to Kalgoorlie through some of the Wheatbelt towns, while Australind connects with Bunbury and AvonLink connects to Northam.

The rail line ends at the Kewdale Train Station, 15 km (9 miles) southeast of the city center.

Perth's passenger port and container are located in Fremantle, 19 km (12 miles) south west at the Swan River gate. Fremantle outdoor port at Cockburn Sound is one of Australia's big shipments.

• City of Perth
• Perth Version

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